What Is a Pillow Sham and How Does It Differ from a Pillowcase?
Pillow sham is a decorative cover designed to enhance the look of your bedding. Unlike pillowcases, which are functional and meant for sleeping, pillow shams serve more of an ornamental role. The term "sham" comes from the idea of a "false front," as these covers are used to create a polished, neat appearance while concealing the pillows used for sleep.
Comparing Pillow Shams with Pillowcases
There are several key differences between pillow shams and pillowcases:
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Design and Material: Pillowcases are made from soft, breathable fabrics that are comfortable for sleep, while pillow shams are often crafted from more decorative materials, featuring details like embroidery, flanges, or patterns.
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Functionality: Pillowcases are designed for everyday use and comfort, providing a smooth surface for resting. Pillow shams, however, are primarily for decoration and are not as comfortable for sleeping.
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Closure Style: Pillowcases usually have an open end or a simple flap for easy access, whereas shams often have a more refined closure, such as an envelope-style flap or a hidden zipper at the back.
Types of Pillow Shams
Pillow shams come in various sizes and styles, designed to meet different decorative needs:
- Standard Sham: Fits a regular-sized pillow (26" x 20").
- King Sham: For larger pillows (36" x 20").
- Euro Sham: A square shape (26" x 26"), typically used with Euro-sized pillows.
- Boudoir Sham: A smaller rectangular shape, often used decoratively on beds or couches.
- Neckroll Sham: Designed for cylindrical throw pillows, adding variety to decor.
Are Pillow Shams Only Decorative?
While pillow shams are mainly for decoration, they also serve practical purposes. They can protect your pillows from dust and spills when not in use and offer added support when sitting up in bed. However, they are not designed for sleeping, and using them as such may not provide the necessary comfort for a restful night.
Pillow shams can also breathe new life into older pillows, transforming them into stylish accents instead of discarding them.
Can Pillow Shams Be Used on Couches?
Pillow shams are not just for beds—they can also be used on couches, armchairs, and even outdoor furniture. By adding shams to furniture, you enhance both the comfort and aesthetic of the space. Their versatility makes them a favorite for those looking to create cohesive, stylish decor throughout their home.
The Global Use of the Term "Pillow Sham"
The term "pillow sham" is widely used in many regions, but its popularity and meaning can vary depending on culture and language.
Pillow Shams in North America
In the US and Canada, "pillow sham" is a common term. It refers to a decorative pillow cover, often used on beds and paired with sheets and duvets. Pillow shams have a closed-back design for easy removal and washing.
Pillow Shams in the UK and Australia
In the UK and Australia, "pillow sham" is less common. Instead, "pillowcase" is used for regular pillow covers. However, in luxury bedding or hotel supplies, "pillow sham" may still appear.
Pillow Shams in Other English-Speaking Countries
In countries like India and New Zealand, the concept of pillow shams exists but is less widespread. These markets are gradually adopting the term as Western-style bedding becomes more popular.
Pillow Shams in Non-English Speaking Countries
In non-English speaking countries, "pillow sham" is less common. Local terms for decorative pillow covers are often used, especially in regions without a strong Western bedding tradition.
Conclusion
Pillow shams represent the perfect blend of function and fashion in home decor. While their primary purpose is decorative, their versatility extends beyond mere aesthetics, serving as protective covers and style elements throughout the home. Whether used on beds, couches, or outdoor furniture, pillow shams offer an accessible way to elevate your space's appearance.